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A Superior Cerebellar Convexity Two-Part Craniotomy to Access the Paramedian Supra and Infratentorial Space: Technical Note

机译:上小脑凸性两部分颅骨切开术以进入上中上位和下ten位空间:技术说明

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摘要

A craniotomy over the superior cerebellar convexity for approaches to this region typically involves a small infratentorial craniotomy and then drilling down of the bone to expose some portion of the transverse/sigmoid sinuses. The authors describe the anatomy of the region and the method for a two-part paramedian occipital and suboccipital craniotomy (supra and infratentorial) that may have time-saving, safety, and cosmetic advantages. For this technique, a supratentorial craniotomy is used to expose the transverse sinus from above, and subsequently, dissection across the sinus over the cerebellar convexity can be done under direct vision. The two bone pieces are joined on the inner table side while plates for fixation above the superior nuchal line can be counter-sunk to avoid post-operative pain from the prominence of screws. There is no need for cranioplasty materials since there is no burring down of bone for adequate exposure of the transverse sinus. The technique has been used by two senior surgeons over the years convincing them of the speed, safety, and utility of the technique. Here, the authors present a single example of the technique. 
机译:对于该区域的进路,在小脑上凸上方进行颅骨切开术通常需要进行小的下腹式颅骨切开术,然后向下钻骨以暴露出部分横/乙状窦。作者介绍了该区域的解剖结构以及两部分副枕骨和枕下颅骨开颅术(上和下腹)的方法,这些方法可能具有省时,安全和美观的优点。对于这项技术,使用幕上颅骨切开术从上方露出横窦,随后,可以在直视下对小脑凸面的鼻窦进行解剖。两个骨块在内桌侧相连,而用于固定上颌线上方的固定板可以埋入沉孔,以避免因螺钉突出而引起的术后疼痛。不需要颅骨成形术材料,因为没有骨刺可以使横窦充分暴露。多年来,两位高级外科医师一直在使用该技术,以使他们确信该技术的速度,安全性和实用性。在这里,作者介绍了该技术的一个示例。

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