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My Child has Cerebral Palsy: Parental Involvement and Children’s School Engagement

机译:我的孩子患有脑瘫:家长参与和孩子们的学校参与

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摘要

Engaged students tend to show school-committed behaviors (e.g., attend classes, get involved with the learning process), high achievement, and sense of belonging. However, students with disabilities are prone to show a lack of engagement with school due to the specific difficulties they have to handle. In fact, children with disabilities are likely to show poor participation in school when compared with children without disabilities. This poor involvement is related to their low autonomy to participate in the school activities, which, in turn, results in low school engagement. Parents play a crucial role in their children’s education. Parental involvement in school activities promotes autonomous behaviors and, consequently, school engagement. In fact, extant literature has shown close relationships between parental involvement, school engagement, and academic performance. Yet, parental involvement in school activities of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) has received little direct attention from researchers. These children tend to display lower participation due to the motor, or cognitive, impairments that compromise their autonomy, and have a high likelihood to develop learning disabilities, with special incidences in reading and arithmetic. Therefore, our aim is twofold, to understand the parental styles; and how the perceived parental involvement in school activities is related to their children school engagement. Hence, 19 interviews were conducted with one of the parents of 19 children with CP. These interviews explored the school routines of children and the perceived involvement of parents in those routines. Additionally, children filled out a questionnaire on school engagement. Results show that the majority of the parents were clustered in the Autonomy Allowance and Acceptance and Support parental style, and the majority of their children were perceived as autonomous. Moreover, about a half of the children reported a high level of school engagement. Finally, neither children’s autonomous behaviors reported by parents, nor parental style, seem to be related with the children’s level of school engagement. Rehabilitation centers and schools could consider training parents/caregivers focusing on their educational needs, promotion of reflections on the usefulness of applying autonomy promotion strategies with their child, and foster their involvement.
机译:敬业的学生倾向于表现出学校承诺的行为(例如参加课堂,参与学习过程),成就高和归属感。但是,由于残疾学生必须处理的特殊困难,他们倾向于表现出缺乏参与学校的机会。实际上,与没有残疾的儿童相比,残疾儿童的入学率很低。这种参与不力与他们参加学校活动的自主权低有关,这反过来又导致学校参与度低。父母在子女的教育中起着至关重要的作用。父母参与学校活动会促进自主行为,从而促进学校参与。实际上,现有文献表明,父母参与,学校参与和学业成绩之间存在密切的关系。然而,父母对脑性瘫痪(CP)儿童学校活动的参与很少受到研究人员的直接关注。这些儿童由于运动或认知障碍而损害了他们的自主能力,因此往往表现出较低的参与度,并且极有可能发展学习障碍,尤其是阅读和算术方面。因此,我们的目的是双重的,以了解父母的风格。以及父母参与学校活动的感觉如何与其子女的学校参与程度有关。因此,对19名CP儿童的父母之一进行了19次访谈。这些访谈探讨了孩子们的上学习惯以及父母对这些习惯的感知参与。此外,孩子们填写了一份关于学校参与度的问卷。结果显示,大多数父母都以“自主津贴,接纳和支持”父母的形式聚集在一起,而他们的大多数孩子则被认为是自治的。此外,大约一半的儿童报告了较高的学校参与度。最后,父母报告的孩子的自主行为或父母的风度似乎都与孩子的学校参与程度无关。康复中心和学校可以考虑对父母/照料者进行培训,使其专注于他们的教育需求,促进对使用自主性促进策略与孩子的有用性的反思,并促进他们的参与。

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