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Restoration of Vision after Brain Injury Using Magnet Glasses: A Case Report

机译:使用磁铁眼镜恢复脑损伤后的视力:一例报告

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摘要

Visual impairments are common after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and negatively impact quality of life. We describe a 39 year-old woman with a severe TBI who was evaluated by the inpatient optometry and vision rehabilitation service with findings of complete right homonymous hemianopia and right cranial nerve III palsy with 30° right exotropia (eye turn out) and complete right ptosis (eyelid won’t open). The 30° exotropia advantageously generated 30° of right visual field expansion when the right ptosis was treated with a magnetic levator prosthesis (MLP), which restores eyelid opening. Once opened, the patient utilized visual field expansion derived from a right exotropia to overcome functional impairments caused by right hemianopia. Field expansion improved the patient’s wheelchair mobility and reaching tasks during inpatient therapy. This is the first report of visual field expansion by strabismus facilitated by correction of ptosis. Strabismus should be considered for its potential field expansion benefits when homonymous visual deficits are present, prior to considering patching. A multidisciplinary vision rehabilitation team is well suited to make this determination.
机译:视觉损伤是脑外伤(TBI)后常见的现象,对生活质量产生负面影响。我们描述了一名39岁的患有严重TBI的妇女,该妇女经过住院的验光和视觉康复服务进行了评估,结果发现完全右同形偏盲和右颅神经III麻痹并伴有30°右斜视(眼睛转向)和右上睑完全下垂(眼皮不会张开)。当右上睑用磁提肌假体(MLP)治疗时,30°外斜视有利地产生了30°右视野扩大,从而恢复了眼睑的张开度。打开后,患者利用源自右眼外视的视野扩大来克服由右半盲引起的功能障碍。现场扩展可改善患者的轮椅活动能力,并在住院治疗期间完成任务。这是斜视矫正促进斜视扩大视野的第一篇报道。当存在同名视觉缺陷时,应考​​虑斜视的潜在扩展领域优势,然后再考虑修补。多学科的视力康复团队非常适合做出此决定。

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