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Modeling Pitch Perception With an Active Auditory Model Extended by Octopus Cells

机译:用章鱼细胞扩展的主动听觉模型对音高感知进行建模

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摘要

Pitch is an essential category for musical sensations. Models of pitch perception are vividly discussed up to date. Most of them rely on definitions of mathematical methods in the spectral or temporal domain. Our proposed pitch perception model is composed of an active auditory model extended by octopus cells. The active auditory model is the same as used in the Stimulation based on Auditory Modeling (SAM), a successful cochlear implant sound processing strategy extended here by modeling the functional behavior of the octopus cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus and by modeling their connections to the auditory nerve fibers (ANFs). The neurophysiological parameterization of the extended model is fully described in the time domain. The model is based on latency-phase en- and decoding as octopus cells are latency-phase rectifiers in their local receptive fields. Pitch is ubiquitously represented by cascaded firing sweeps of octopus cells. Based on the firing patterns of octopus cells, inter-spike interval histograms can be aggregated, in which the place of the global maximum is assumed to encode the pitch.
机译:音调是产生音乐感觉的重要类别。迄今为止,对音高感知的模型进行了生动的讨论。它们中的大多数依赖光谱或时间域中数学方法的定义。我们提出的音高感知模型由章鱼细胞扩展的主动听觉模型组成。主动听觉模型与基于听觉建模的刺激(SAM)中使用的模型相同,这是一种成功的人工耳蜗声音处理策略,在此扩展了其功能,方法是模拟腹侧耳蜗核中章鱼细胞的功能行为,并模拟它们与耳蜗的连接。听神经纤维(ANFs)。在时域中充分描述了扩展模型的神经生理参数。该模型基于等待时间相位编码和解码,因为章鱼细胞是其局部感受野中的等待时间相位整流器。章鱼细胞的级联点火扫掠无处不在地代表着沥青。基于章鱼细胞的发射模式,可以汇总钉间间隔直方图,其中假定全局最大值的位置对音高进行编码。

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