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Low Temperature Reaction Dynamics for the CH3OH + OH Collisions on a New Full Dimensional Potential Energy Surface

机译:新的全尺寸势能面上CH3OH + OH碰撞的低温反应动力学

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摘要

Is the rise of the rate constant measured in laval expansion experiments of OH with organic molecules at low temperatures due to the reaction between reactants or to the formation of complexes with the buffer gas?. This question has importance for understanding the evolution of prebiotic molecules observed in different astrophysical objects. Among these molecules methanol is one of the most widely observed, and its reaction with OH has been measured by several groups showing a fast increase of the rate constant under 100K. Transition state theory doesn’t reproduce this behavior and here dynamical calculations are performed on a new full dimensional potential energy surface developed for this purpose. The calculated classical reactive cross sections show an increase at low collision energies due to a complex forming mechanism. However, the calculated rate constant at temperatures below 100 K remains lower than the observed one. Quantum effects are likely responsible for the measured behavior at low temperatures.
机译:由于反应物之间的反应或与缓冲气体形成的配合物,在低温下用有机分子在OH进行的Laval膨胀实验中,速率常数的升高是否被测量?这个问题对于理解在不同天体物体中观察到的益生元分子的进化具有重要意义。在这些分子中,甲醇是最广泛观察到的分子之一,并且它与OH的反应已通过数个基团进行了测量,这些基团显示了在100K下速率常数的快速增加。过渡态理论并没有重现这种行为,在此动力学计算是针对为此目的而开发的新的全尺寸势能表面进行的。由于复杂的成形机制,计算出的经典电抗截面显示出在低碰撞能量下的增加。但是,在低于100 K的温度下计算出的速率常数仍然低于观察到的速率常数。量子效应可能是低温下测量行为的原因。

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