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CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE MEMORY IS STABLE ACROSS AGE

机译:主观记忆与主观记忆之间的对应关系跨时代稳定

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摘要

Self-reported memory is commonly used in clinical and research settings with older adults. However, often there is weak or no correspondence between older adults’ subjective and objective memory, suggesting that other variables may play a role in this relationship. Depression, gender, and education, and age influence the association between subjective and objective memory; however, prior research on the role of age is mixed and has been constrained to linear or quadratic age differences. Time-varying effects modeling is a novel statistical technique that does not impose linearity assumptions, allowing researchers to explore how the magnitude of the relationship between two variables differs across time. Using cross-sectional age in years as the time-varying metric, we examined the relationship between subjective (Memory Function Questionnaire) and objective memory (composite: AVLT and HVLT) in a sample of 2802 healthy community-dwelling older adults aged 65 and older (M=73.63, SD=5.90, 75.9% female, 72.7% White). After controlling for gender, depressive symptoms, and education, the association between objective and subjective memory was significant and fairly stable (b = 0.2; range = 0.13 to 0.22, p < .05) across ages 65 to 90. Men (b = 0.14) and participants with fewer depressive symptoms (b = -0.04), and more years of education (b = 0.02) had better self-reported memory. Consistent significant but weak correspondence between self-report and objective memory across older adulthood suggests that participant age is not a marker of the accuracy of self-reported memory reflecting objective memory in clinical and research settings.
机译:自我报告的记忆通常在老年人的临床和研究环境中使用。但是,老年人的主观记忆和客观记忆之间通常没有很强的对应关系,或者没有这种对应关系,这表明其他变量可能在这种关系中起作用。抑郁,性别,受教育程度和年龄会影响主观和客观记忆之间的联系;然而,关于年龄的作用的先前研究是混杂的,并且已被限制为线性或二次年龄差异。时变效应建模是一种新颖的统计技术,它没有强加线性假设,使研究人员能够探索两个变量之间的关系的大小如何随时间变化。我们使用以年为单位的横断面年龄作为随时间变化的指标,在​​2802名65岁以上的健康社区老年人中,研究了主观(记忆功能问卷)与客观记忆(复合:AVLT和HVLT)之间的关系。 (M = 73.63,SD = 5.90,女性75.9%,白色72.7%)。在控制了性别,抑郁症状和受教育程度之后,年龄在65至90岁之间的客观记忆和主观记忆之间的关联非常显着且相当稳定(b = 0.2;范围= 0.13至0.22,p <.05)。男性(b = 0.14) )且抑郁症状较少(b = -0.04),受教育年限较长(b = 0.02)的参与者自我报告的记忆更好。成年人中自我报告与客观记忆之间的一致性显着但微弱的对应关系表明,参与者的年龄并不是反映临床和研究环境中客观记忆的自我报告记忆准确性的标志。

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    S Freed; B Sprague; L Ross;

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  • 年(卷),期 -1(2),Suppl 1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 686–687
  • 总页数 2
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