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OIE Annual Report on Antimicrobial Agents Intended for Use in Animals: Methods Used

机译:世界动物卫生组织关于动物用抗菌剂的年度报告:使用的方法

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摘要

For over two decades, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has engaged in combatting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through a One Health approach. Monitoring of antimicrobial use (AMU) is an important source of information that together with surveillance of AMR can be used for the assessment and management of risks related to AMR. In the framework of the Global Action Plan on AMR, the OIE has built a global database on antimicrobial agents intended for use in animals, supported by the Tripartite (World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and OIE) collaboration. The OIE launched its first annual data collection in 2015 and published the Report in 2016. The second Report, published in 2017, introduced a new methodology to report quantitative data in the context of relevant animal populations, and included for the first time an annual analysis of antimicrobial quantities adjusted for animal biomass on a global and regional level. A continuing annual increase of countries participating in the data collection demonstrates the countries engagement for the global development of monitoring and surveillance systems in line with OIE international standards. Where countries are not yet able to contribute their quantitative data, their reports also highlight the barriers that impede them in data collection, analysis and/or reporting. The OIE Reports show annual global and regional estimates of antimicrobial agents intended for use in animals adjusted for animal biomass, as represented by the quantitative data reported by countries to the OIE. The OIE advises caution in interpretation of estimates made in the first few years of reporting recognizing some important limitations faced by countries as they develop their monitoring systems. The OIE remains strongly committed to supporting its Members in developing robust and transparent measurement and reporting mechanisms for AMU.
机译:在过去的二十多年中,世界动物卫生组织(OIE)致力于通过“一种健康”方法来对抗抗菌素耐药性(AMR)。监测抗菌药物的使用(AMU)是重要的信息来源,与抗菌素耐药性的监测一起可用于评估和管理与抗菌素耐药性有关的风险。在三方(世界卫生组织(世卫组织),联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织))的支持下,世界动物卫生组织在《关于抗菌药物耐药的全球行动计划》的框架内,建立了旨在用于动物的抗微生物剂全球数据库。和OIE)合作。世界动物卫生组织于2015年启动了其第一份年度数据收集并于2016年发布了该报告。第二份报告于2017年发布,引入了一种新的方法来报告有关动物种群背景下的定量数据,并首次包括了年度分析全球和区域层面针对动物生物量进行调整的抗菌素数量参与数据收集的国家数量每年持续增长,这表明这些国家参与了按照世界动物卫生组织国际标准开展的监测和监视系统的全球发展。在国家尚无能力提供其定量数据的地方,其报告还突出了阻碍其收集,分析和/或报告的障碍。世界动物卫生组织的报告显示,根据各国向世界动物卫生组织报告的定量数据,可以对经过调整动物生物量的动物使用的抗微生物剂进行年度和全球估计。世界动物卫生组织建议在解释报告头几年的估计数时应谨慎,因为它们认识到各国在发展其监测系统时面临着一些重要的局限性。世界动物卫生组织仍然坚定地支持其会员,为AMU发展健全,透明的衡量和报告机制。

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