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Nanoscale optical and electrical characterization of horizontally aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes

机译:水平排列的单壁碳纳米管的纳米级光电特性

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摘要

During the recent years, a significant amount of research has been performed on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as a channel material in thin-film transistors (Pham et al. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 11:44–50, 2012). This has prompted the application of advanced characterization techniques based on combined atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy studies (Mureau et al. Electrophoresis 29:2266–2271, 2008). In this context, we use confocal Raman microscopy and current sensing atomic force microscopy (CS-AFM) to study phonons and the electronic transport in semiconducting SWCNTs, which were aligned between palladium electrodes using dielectrophoresis (Kuzyk Electrophoresis 32:2307–2313, 2011). Raman imaging was performed in the region around the electrodes on the suspended CNTs using several laser excitation wavelengths. Analysis of the G+/G splitting in the Raman spectra (Sgobba and Guldi Chem Soc Rev 38:165–184, 2009) shows CNT diameters of 2.5 ± 0.3 nm. Neither surface modification nor increase in defect density or stress at the CNT-electrode contact could be detected, but rather a shift in G+ and G peak positions in regions with high CNT density between the electrodes. Simultaneous topographical and electrical characterization of the CNT transistor by CS-AFM confirms the presence of CNT bundles having a stable electrical contact with the transistor electrodes. For a similar load force, reproducible current–voltage (I/V) curves for the same CNT regions verify the stability of the electrical contact between the nanotube and the electrodes as well as the nanotube and the AFM tip over different experimental sessions using different AFM tips. Strong variations observed in the I/V response at different regions of the CNT transistor are discussed.
机译:近年来,对作为薄膜晶体管沟道材料的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)进行了大量研究(Pham等人,IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 11:44-50,2012)。这促使基于组合原子力显微镜(AFM)和拉曼光谱研究的高级表征技术的应用(Mureau等人,Electrophoresis 29:2266–2271,2008)。在这种情况下,我们使用共聚焦拉曼显微镜和电流感测原子力显微镜(CS-AFM)研究了半导体SWCNT中的声子和电子传输,它们通过介电电泳在钯电极之间对齐(Kuzyk电泳32:2307–2313,2011) 。使用几种激光激发波长在悬浮的CNT上电极周围的区域中进行拉曼成像。在拉曼光谱中对G + / G -分裂的分析(Sgobba和Guldi Chem Soc Rev 38:165–184,2009)显示CNT直径为2.5±0.3 nm 。既无法检测到表面修饰,也无法检测到CNT电极接触处的缺陷密度或应力的增加,而是在高区域中G + 和G -峰位置发生了位移电极之间的CNT密度。通过CS-AFM对CNT晶体管同时进行形貌和电学表征,证实存在与晶体管电极具有稳定电接触的CNT束。对于相似的负载力,相同CNT区域的可重现电流-电压(I / V)曲线验证了在使用不同的AFM的不同实验过程中,纳米管与电极之间以及纳米管和AFM尖端之间电接触的稳定性提示。讨论了在CNT晶体管不同区域的I / V响应中观察到的强烈变化。

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