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Hip arthroscopy in the warrior athlete: 2 to 10 year outcomes

机译:勇士运动员的髋关节镜检查:2至10年的结果

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摘要

Hip disorders are increasingly recognized among athletic populations. The rigors of military service expose individuals to the same risks as those participating in competitive sports, compounded by potential exposure to violent macrotrauma. This is a retrospective review of prospectively collected data among 62 active duty military personnel (64 hips) with 2–10-year follow-up.Follow-up averaged 47 months (range 24–120 months). The average age was 30 years (range 17–53 years) with 45 males and 17 females; 37 right and 27 left hips. Duration of symptoms prior to arthroscopy averaged 28 months (range 6–168 months). The average improvement was 22 points (pre-op 63; post-op 85) using the 100-point modified Harris hip score and was statistically significant (P <  0.001). Patients were improved after 60 of 64 procedures (94%) and returned to active duty following 52 (80%) and an average of 5 months (range 1 week–15 months). Forty-six (72%) underwent correction of FAI including 27 combined, 17 cam and two pincer lesions. Overall diagnoses and procedures are detailed. One patient underwent repeat arthroscopy and remained improved at 2-year follow-up; none were converted to total hip arthroplasty. There were two minor complications, a transient ulnar nerve neurapraxia and superficial sensory dysesthesias of the foot, both of which resolved within a few days. This is a heterogeneous cohort of pathology, but illustrates that hip disorders may exist among active duty military personnel and may benefit from arthroscopic intervention. A sense of awareness is important for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.
机译:髋关节疾病在运动人群中越来越得到认可。兵役的严格性使个人面临与参加竞技运动的人相同的风险,此外还可能遭受暴力性大创伤。这是对62名现役军人(64髋)进行2–10年随访的前瞻性收集数据的回顾性回顾。随访平均为47个月(24-120个月)。平均年龄为30岁(17-53岁),男45例,女17例。左右臀部37个,左侧27个。关节镜检查之前症状的持续时间平均为28个月(范围6–168个月)。使用改良的Harris评分100分,平均改善为22分(手术前63;手术后85),具有统计学意义(P <0.001)。 64例手术中的60例(94%)后病情好转,52例(80%)后平均5个月(1周至15个月不等)恢复到现役状态。 46例(72%)接受了FAI矫正,包括27例合并,17例凸轮和2例钳形病变。详细的整体诊断和程序。 1例患者接受了重复的关节镜检查,并在2年的随访中保持了改善。没有一个被转换为全髋关节置换术。有两个较小的并发症,一过性尺神经神经衰弱和足浅表感觉异常,均在几天之内解决。这是病理学的异质性队列,但说明在值勤的军事人员中可能存在髋关节疾病,并且可能受益于关节镜干预。意识对于准确诊断和及时治疗很重要。

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