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Recent Progress on the Long‐Term Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells

机译:钙钛矿太阳能电池长期稳定性的最新进展

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摘要

As rapid progress has been achieved in emerging thin film solar cell technology, organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) have aroused many concerns with several desired properties for photovoltaic applications, including large absorption coefficients, excellent carrier mobility, long charge carrier diffusion lengths, low‐cost, and unbelievable progress. Power conversion efficiencies increased from 3.8% in 2009 up to the current world record of 22.1%. However, poor long‐term stability of PVSCs limits the future commercial application. Here, the degradation mechanisms for unstable perovskite materials and their corresponding solar cells are discussed. The strategies for enhancing the stability of perovskite materials and PVSCs are also summarized. This review is expected to provide helpful insights for further enhancing the stability of perovskite materials and PVSCs in this exciting field.
机译:随着新兴的薄膜太阳能电池技术的快速发展,有机-无机混合钙钛矿太阳能电池(PVSC)引起了许多关注,涉及光伏应用所需的几种特性,包括大的吸收系数,出色的载流子迁移率,长的载流子扩散长度,低成本且令人难以置信的进步。功率转换效率从2009年的3.8%上升到目前的22.1%的世界纪录。但是,PVSC的长期稳定性差,限制了未来的商业应用。在此,讨论了不稳定的钙钛矿材料及其相应的太阳能电池的降解机理。还总结了增强钙钛矿材料和PVSC稳定性的策略。预期该综述将提供有益的见解,以进一步增强钙钛矿材料和PVSC在此令人兴奋的领域中的稳定性。

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