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Biodegradable bioadhesive nanoparticle incorporation of broad‐spectrum organic sunscreen agents

机译:结合了广谱有机防晒剂的可生物降解的生物粘合剂纳米颗粒

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摘要

Conventional emulsion‐based sunscreen formulations are limited by postapplication epicutaneous penetration that increases the risk of allergic dermatitis, cellular damage, and filter photodegradation upon ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Encapsulation of the UVB filter padimate O within bioadhesive biodegradable nanoparticles (BNPs) composed of poly(d,l‐lactic acid)‐hyperbranched polyglycerol was previously shown to enhance UVR protection while preventing skin absorption. Herein, we assess the capacity of BNP co‐incorporation of avobenzone and octocrylene to provide broad‐spectrum UVR protection. The ratio of UV filters within nanoparticles (NPs) was optimized for filter–filter stabilization upon UV irradiation and maximum drug loading. In vitro water‐resistance test showed significant particle retention at 85% over 3 hr. In a pilot clinical study, protection against UVR‐induced erythema of BNPs was found to be comparable to the FDA standard P2. Thus, sunscreen formulations utilizing BNP incorporation of a combination of organic filters may offer key safety and performance advantages.
机译:传统的乳液型防晒霜配方受到应用后表皮渗透的限制,这会增加变应性皮炎,细胞损伤和滤光片在紫外线(UVR)照射下降解的风险。先前已证明,UVB过滤器将二甲酰亚胺O包封在由聚(d,l-乳酸)-超支化聚甘油组成的生物粘附性可生物降解纳米颗粒(BNP)中,可增强UVR保护作用,同时防止皮肤吸收。本文中,我们评估了阿伏苯宗和辛二烯的BNP共混提供广谱UVR保护的能力。优化了纳米颗粒(NPs)中紫外线过滤剂的比例,以在紫外线照射和最大载药量时稳定过滤器-过滤器。体外耐水测试显示3小时内颗粒保留率高达85%。在一项临床试验研究中,发现针对UVR引起的BNP红斑的防护与FDA标准P2相当。因此,利用结合了有机过滤剂的BNP的防晒剂配方可以提供关键的安全性和性能优势。

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