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The Invasive Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Understanding Its Pest Status and Management Globally

机译:侵入性南美斑潜蝇(Liriomyza huidobrensis)(双翅目:Agromyzidae):全面了解其病虫害状况和管理

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摘要

Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) is native to South America but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and to a lesser extent on horticultural product shipments. As a result of initial invasion into an area, damage caused is usually significant but not necessarily sustained. Currently, it is an economic pest in selected native and invaded regions of the world. Adults cause damage by puncturing abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces for feeding and egg laying sites. Larvae mine the leaf parenchyma tissues which can lead to leaves drying and wilting. We have recorded 365 host plant species from 49 families and more than 106 parasitoid species. In a subset of the Argentinian data, we found that parasitoid community composition attacking L. huidobrensis differs significantly in cultivated and uncultivated plants. No such effect was found at the world level, probably due to differences in collection methods in the different references. We review the existing knowledge as a means of setting the context for new and unpublished data. The main objective is to provide an update of widely dispersed and until now unpublished data, evaluate dispersion of the leafminer and management strategies in different regions of the world, and highlight the need to consider the possible effects of climate change on further regional invasions or expansions.
机译:南美白屈菜(Liriomyza huidobrensis)原产于南美,但范围不断扩大,并侵袭了世界许多地区,主要是鲜花和园艺产品。由于最初入侵某个区域,因此造成的损害通常很大,但不一定会持续。当前,它是世界上某些本地和被入侵地区的经济害虫。成虫通过刺破供食和产卵部位的叶片正面和背面叶片而造成损害。幼虫开采叶片薄壁组织,这可能导致叶片干燥和枯萎。我们已经记录了49个科的365种寄主植物物种和106种以上的寄生蜂物种。在阿根廷数据的子集中,我们发现,攻击水豚弧菌的拟寄生虫群落组成在栽培植物和未栽培植物中均存在显着差异。在世界范围内未发现这种影响,可能是由于不同参考文献中收集方法的差异。我们回顾现有知识,为新的和未发布的数据设置背景。主要目标是提供广泛分散的,直到目前尚未发布的数据的更新,评估世界各地不同地区的挖矿者和管理策略的分散性,并强调需要考虑气候变化对进一步的区域入侵或扩展的可能影响。

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