首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Schizophrenia Bulletin >T198. A SCHIZOPHRENIA-LIKE BIRTH SEASONALITY AMONG MATHEMATICIANS AND AN OPPOSITE SEASONALITY AMONG BIOLOGISTS: MORE EVIDENCE IMPLICATING BIMODAL RHYTHMS OF GENERAL BIRTHS
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T198. A SCHIZOPHRENIA-LIKE BIRTH SEASONALITY AMONG MATHEMATICIANS AND AN OPPOSITE SEASONALITY AMONG BIOLOGISTS: MORE EVIDENCE IMPLICATING BIMODAL RHYTHMS OF GENERAL BIRTHS

机译:T198。数学家中的精神分裂症样出生季节性和生物学家中相反的季节性:更多证据表明一般性双峰节律

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摘要

BackgroundBased on early-20th century births, a pre-electric illumination time of comparatively normal human exposure to sunlight, studies of schizophrenia (SCZ) found a birth seasonality with two opposite effects: a SCZ-liability peak among subjects born around late-February and an equally significant SCZ-resistance peak among those born six months later, around late-August. We previously investigated this rhythm in connection with a sunlight-dependent bimodal rhythm of general births that, prior to the full advent of electric lighting (but not later), occurred ubiquitously in non-equatorial parts of the world. We found that the SCZ-liability peak coincided with a first, Feb-Mar peak of general-population births (the GP1) while the SCZ-resistance peak coincided with a second, Aug-Sep peak of those births (the GP2). Moreover, in a study of hand and visual-field preferences among professional baseball players, we found the SCZ-liability, GP1-coincident seasonality among players with preferences denoting cerebral asymmetry “deficits” (CADs) and the SCZ-resistance, GP2-coincident seasonality among those with preferences denoting cerebral asymmetry “excesses.” Also, in a study suggested by associations of CADs with artistic abilities, we found the SCZ-liability, GP1-coincident seasonality among groups representing visual, performing and literary art “creators” (VPL-Artists) and the SCZ-resistance, GP2-coincident seasonality among groups representing art critics, historians, curators and other art “observers” (Para-Artists). Together, these findings suggested, as one possibility (but see later), that the SCZ-liability, CAD effects and artistic abilities could all three represent traits genetically or otherwise selected into the GP1 excess population of newborns and out of the GP2 population. The present study of “scientists” was initially aimed at the purported arts/science antithesis.
机译:背景精神分裂症(SCZ)基于20世纪初期的出生,即人类在相对正常的日光照射下的电照明时间,发现出生季节具有两个相反的影响:2月下旬出生的受试者的SCZ责任高峰和在8月下旬前后六个月出生的人中,SCZ抵抗力的峰值同样显着。我们之前曾研究过这种节律与一般出生时与阳光有关的双峰节律有关,这种节律在电力照明全面出现之前(但不晚于此)在世界的非赤道地区普遍存在。我们发现SCZ的责任高峰与普通人群出生的第一个2月至3月高峰(GP1)相吻合,而SCZ抵抗力的高峰与这些婴儿出生的第二个8月至9月高峰(GP2)相吻合。此外,在对职业棒球选手的手部和视野偏爱进行的研究中,我们发现了偏爱表示大脑非对称性“缺陷”(CAD)的选手之间的SCZ责任,GP1符合季节性以及与SCZ抵抗,GP2符合的偏好偏好表示脑不对称“过度”的人的季节性。此外,在CAD与艺术能力的关联建议的一项研究中,我们发现SCZ责任,代表视觉,表演和文学艺术“创造者”(VPL-Artists)的群体之间的GP1偶然性和SCZ抵抗力GP2-代表艺术评论家,历史学家,策展人和其他艺术“观察者”的团体之间的偶然季节性(Para-Artists)。这些发现加在一起,作为一种可能性(但稍后会看到),SCZ责任,CAD效果和艺术能力可以全部代表从遗传或其他方面入选GP1新生儿过多的人群和GP2人群的特征。当前对“科学家”的研究最初针对的是所谓的艺术/科学对立面。

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