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Cytologic diagnosis of unusual large multiple cutaneous myxomas in a case of Carney complex

机译:Carney复合体病例的异常大型多发性皮肤粘液瘤的细胞学诊断

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摘要

Cutaneous myxomas are rare benign neoplasms which are frequently associated with Carney complex (CNC). Although more than 500 cases of CNC are reported, there is no literature on cytologic diagnosis of Cutaneous myxomas. An 18-year-old male, with no significant family history, presented with multiple cutaneous swellings, largest measuring 15 cm on the right cheek. He also had spotty skin pigmentations, raised adrenocorticotropic hormone levels and recurrent cardiac myxomas. Fine-needle aspiration cytology from the right cheek and suprapubic swellings revealed paucicellular smears with abundant myxoid material in the background, admixed with fragments of spindle and stellate cells with bland nuclear morphology, and vascular proliferation in few fragments. There was no mitosis, necrosis, or any epithelial element. Hence, diagnosis of cutaneous myxomas in CNC was made which was confirmed on histopathology. This is the first report of cytologic diagnosis of multiple cutaneous myxomas in CNC and the largest cutaneous myxoma reported in literature.
机译:皮肤粘液瘤是罕见的良性肿瘤,通常与卡尼复合体(CNC)有关。尽管报告了500多例CNC病例,但尚无有关皮肤粘液瘤的细胞学诊断的文献。一名18岁的男性,无明显家族史,表现为多处皮肤肿胀,右颊最大肿块15厘米。他的皮肤色素沉着斑点,促肾上腺皮质激素水平升高和复发性心脏粘液瘤。右脸颊和耻骨上肿胀的细针穿刺细胞学检查显示,脓肿性细胞涂片具有丰富的粘液样物质,在背景中混有纺锤体和星状细胞的片段,具有平淡的核形态,血管增生很少。没有有丝分裂,坏死或任何上皮成分。因此,对CNC中皮肤粘液瘤的诊断得到了组织病理学的证实。这是CNC中多发性皮肤粘液瘤的细胞学诊断的首次报道,也是文献中报道的最大的皮肤粘液瘤。

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