The main purpose of the present study was to examine the validation and reliability of the Korean version of the Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS-2Kr) by evaluating its factorial invariance across gender. A total of 303 Korean collegiate athletes (198 males and 105 females) from 9 sports participated in the study, and they completed the demographic questionnaire and the SAS-2Kr containing 15 items to measure multidimensional trait anxiety and individual differences in the cognitive and somatic anxiety experienced by athletes. The results of this study indicated that the construct validity in the SAS-2Kr was well established in that the values of the standardized factor loadings, composite reliability, and average variance extracted values were above the recommended cutoff points. The multiple-sample confirmatory factor analyses showed the SAS-2Kr could be generalizable across gender in college samples. The results also indicated that the SAS-2Kr supported the original 3-factor model of SAS-2 in English consisting of somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption, and thus this study provides useful information for researchers to understand the athletes’ tendency to experience anxiety reactions in sport situations. Suggestions for future research on competitive trait anxiety are provided in the discussion section.
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机译:本发明涉及以对用户透明的方式在乘客的公共交通工具中的车辆上的优化访问控制。安装在乘客公共交通工具上的bilh u00c9tica系统的主要目标之一是提供访问控制以帮助防止欺诈。因此,在验证个性化交通工具标题以支持电子设备的过程中卡接近度或其他因素,即驾驶员对这些游戏的看法。在照片上和经过验证的卡所对应的用户名,从而确认C Art u00c3o是否属于已验证此标题的用户,从而减少了用户方面的欺诈可能性。