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Effect of drop jump technique on the reactive strength index

机译:跌落跳跃技术对无功强度指标的影响

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摘要

The basic drill of plyometric training aimed at improving lower limb power and jump height is a drop jump. This exercise can be performed using different techniques, which substantially affects jump variables. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the values of the reactive strength index (RSI) for countermovement drop jumps (CDJs) and bounce drop jumps (BDJs). The study was carried out in a group of 8 male youth basketball players. The tests were conducted using the AMTI force plate to measure ground reaction forces and the Noraxon MyoMotion system to record kinematic data. Each player performed two CDJs and two BDJs from the height of 15, 30, 45 and 60 cm. The RSI was calculated as a ratio of jump height and contact time. Moreover, the RSI was determined for the amortization and take-off phases separately. Significant differences (p < 0.05) between RSI values for CDJs and BDJs were recorded for jumps from 30, 45 and 60 cm. Differences in RSI values for jumps from 15 cm were not significant. Furthermore, CDJ height values were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the values recorded for BDJs. Times of contact, amortization and take-off during BDJs were significantly shorter (p < 0.05) than the respective values obtained for CDJs. Therefore, the use of the RSI to monitor plyometric training should be based on the drop jump technique that is commonly performed by basketball players.
机译:旨在提高下肢力量和跳跃高度的等高线训练的基本练习是跳跳。可以使用不同的技术来执行此练习,这会大大影响跳跃变量。因此,本研究的目的是比较反力下降跳跃(CDJs)和弹跳下降跳跃(BDJs)的反应强度指数(RSI)的值。这项研究是在8名男性青年篮球运动员的小组中进行的。使用AMTI测力板测量地面反作用力,并使用Noraxon MyoMotion系统记录运动学数据进行测试。每个播放器在15、30、45和60厘米的高度执行两个CDJ和两个BDJ。 RSI计算为跳跃高度与接触时间的比率。此外,分别确定了摊销和起飞阶段的RSI。对于从30、45和60 cm处的跳跃,记录了CDJ和BDJ的RSI值之间的显着差异(p <0.05)。从15厘米起跳的RSI值差异不明显。此外,CDJ高度值显着高于BDJ记录的值(p <0.05)。 BDJ期间的接触,摊销和起飞时间明显短于CDJ的相应值(p <0.05)。因此,使用RSI监视体能训练应基于篮球运动员通常执行的跳投技术。

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