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Quality versus Quantity Debate in Swimming: Perceptions and Training Practices of Expert Swimming Coaches

机译:游泳质量与数量之争:专业游泳教练的认知和训练实践

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摘要

The debate over low-volume, high-intensity training versus high-volume, low-intensity training, commonly known as Quality versus Quantity, respectively, is a frequent topic of discussion among swimming coaches and academics. The aim of this study was to explore expert coaches’ perceptions of quality and quantity coaching philosophies in competitive swimming and to investigate their current training practices. A purposeful sample of 11 expert swimming coaches was recruited for this study. The study was a mixed methods design and involved each coach participating in 1 semi-structured interview and completing 1 closed-ended questionnaire. The main findings of this study were that coaches felt quality training programmes would lead to short term results for youth swimmers, but were in many cases more appropriate for senior swimmers. The coaches suggested that quantity training programmes built an aerobic base for youth swimmers, promoted technical development through a focus on slower swimming and helped to enhance recovery from training or competition. However, the coaches continuously suggested that quantity training programmes must be performed with good technique and they felt this was a misunderstood element. This study was a critical step towards gaining a richer and broader understanding on the debate over Quality versus Quantity training from an expert swimming coaches’ perspective which was not currently available in the research literature.
机译:在游泳教练和学者中,关于低容量,高强度训练与高容量,低强度训练的争论分别称为质量与数量,这是经常讨论的话题。这项研究的目的是探讨专业教练在竞技游泳中对质和量教练哲学的认识,并研究其当前的训练做法。为这项研究招募了有目的的11名专业游泳教练样本。该研究是一种混合方法设计,涉及每个教练参加1个半结构化访谈并完成1个封闭式问卷。这项研究的主要发现是,教练认为高质量的训练计划将为青年游泳运动员带来短期结果,但在许多情况下,它们更适合高级游泳运动员。教练们建议进行数量训练计划,为青年游泳者建立有氧运动基础,通过着重于慢速游泳来促进技术发展,并帮助增强训练或比赛中的恢复能力。但是,教练们不断建议必须以良好的技术来进行数量训练计划,他们认为这是一个被误解的要素。这项研究是朝着从专业游泳教练的角度对质量与数量训练的辩论获得更广泛和广泛的理解迈出的关键一步,目前尚无研究文献提供。

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