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Symmetry restoration and quantumness reestablishment

机译:对称性恢复和量子重建

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摘要

A realistic quantum many-body system, characterized by a generic microscopic Hamiltonian, is accessible only through approximation methods. The mean field theories, as the simplest practices of approximation methods, commonly serve as a powerful tool, but unfortunately often violate the symmetry of the Hamiltonian. The conventional BCS theory, as an excellent mean field approach, violates the particle number conservation and completely erases quantumness characterized by concurrence and quantum discord between different modes. We restore the symmetry by using the projected BCS theory and the exact numerical solution and find that the lost quantumness is synchronously reestablished. We show that while entanglement remains unchanged with the particle numbers, quantum discord behaves as an extensive quantity with respect to the system size. Surprisingly, discord is hardly dependent on the interaction strengths. The new feature of discord offers promising applications in modern quantum technologies.
机译:以通用微观哈密顿量为特征的现实的量子多体系统只能通过近似方法访问。作为近似方法的最简单实践,平均场理论通常充当强大的工具,但不幸的是经常违反哈密顿量的对称性。传统的BCS理论作为一种出色的平均场方法,违反了粒子数守恒,并完全消除了以并发和不同模式之间的量子不和谐为特征的量子。我们通过使用投影的BCS理论和精确的数值解来恢复对称性,发现丢失的量子被同步地重建。我们表明,尽管纠缠度与粒子数保持不变,但量子不和谐行为的数量相对于系统大小而言却是巨大的。令人惊讶的是,不和谐几乎不依赖于交互强度。 Discord的新功能为现代量子技术提供了有希望的应用。

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