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Non-Markovian Complexity in the Quantum-to-Classical Transition

机译:量子到经典跃迁中的非马尔可夫复杂性

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摘要

The quantum-to-classical transition is due to environment-induced decoherence, and it depicts how classical dynamics emerges from quantum systems. Previously, the quantum-to-classical transition has mainly been described with memory-less (Markovian) quantum processes. Here we study the complexity of the quantum-to-classical transition through general non-Markovian memory processes. That is, the influence of various reservoirs results in a given initial quantum state evolving into one of the following four scenarios: thermal state, thermal-like state, quantum steady state, or oscillating quantum nonstationary state. In the latter two scenarios, the system maintains partial or full quantum coherence due to the strong non-Markovian memory effect, so that in these cases, the quantum-to-classical transition never occurs. This unexpected new feature provides a new avenue for the development of future quantum technologies because the remaining quantum oscillations in steady states are decoherence-free.
机译:量子到经典的过渡是由于环境引起的退相干,它描述了经典动力学是如何从量子系统中出现的。以前,主要是通过无记忆(Markovian)量子过程来描述量子到经典跃迁。在这里,我们通过一般的非马尔可夫记忆过程研究了量子到经典跃迁的复杂性。也就是说,各种储层的影响导致给定的初始量子态演变为以下四种情况之一:热态,类热态,量子稳态或振荡量子非稳态。在后两种情况下,由于强大的非马尔可夫记忆效应,系统保持了部分或全部量子相干性,因此在这些情况下,永远不会发生量子到经典的跃迁。这一出乎意料的新功能为未来量子技术的发展提供了一条新途径,因为稳态下剩余的量子振荡是无退相干的。

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