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Chiral resolution of spin angular momentum in linearly polarized and unpolarized light

机译:线性偏振和非偏振光中自旋角动量的手性拆分

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摘要

Linearly polarized (LP) and unpolarized (UP) light are racemic entities since they can be described as superposition of opposite circularly polarized (CP) components of equal amplitude. As a consequence they do not carry spin angular momentum. Chiral resolution of a racemate, i.e. separation of their chiral components, is usually performed via asymmetric interaction with a chiral entity. In this paper we provide an experimental evidence of the chiral resolution of linearly polarized and unpolarized Gaussian beams through the transfer of spin angular momentum to chiral microparticles. Due to the interplay between linear and angular momentum exchange, basic manipulation tasks, as trapping, spinning or orbiting of micro-objects, can be performed by light with zero helicity. The results might broaden the perspectives for development of miniaturized and cost-effective devices.
机译:线性偏振(LP)和非偏振(UP)光是消旋实体,因为它们可以描述为等振幅的相对圆偏振(CP)分量的叠加。结果,它们不携带旋转角动量。外消旋体的手性拆分,即它们的手性组分的分离,通常是通过与手性实体的不对称相互作用来进行的。在本文中,我们提供了通过将自旋角动量转移到手性微粒上来线性极化和非极化高斯光束的手性拆分的实验证据。由于线性动量和角动量交换之间的相互作用,基本的操纵任务(例如微对象的捕获,旋转或绕行)可以用零螺旋度的光执行。结果可能会拓宽开发小型化和高性价比设备的前景。

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