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Stiffness in vortex—like structures due to chirality-domains within a coupled helical rare-earth superlattice

机译:螺旋状稀土超晶格中手性域导致的漩涡状结构的刚度

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摘要

Vortex domain walls poses chirality or ‘handedness’ which can be exploited to act as memory units by changing their polarity with electric field or driving/manupulating the vortex itself by electric currents in multiferroics. Recently, domain walls formed by one dimensional array of vortex—like structures have been theoretically predicted to exist in disordered rare-earth helical magnets with topological defects. Here, in this report, we have used a combination of two rare-earth metals, e.g. superlattice that leads to long range magnetic order despite their competing anisotropies along the out-of-plane (Er) and in-plane (Tb) directions. Probing the vertically correlated magnetic structures by off-specular polarized neutron scattering we confirm the existence of such magnetic vortex—like domains associated with magnetic helical ordering within the Er layers. The vortex—like structures are predicted to have opposite chirality, side—by—side, and are fairly unaffected by the introduction of magnetic ordering between the interfacial Tb layers and also with the increase in magnetic field which is a direct consequence of screening of the vorticity in the system due to a helical background. Overall, the stability of these vortices over a wide range of temperatures, fields and interfacial coupling, opens up the opportunity for fundamental chiral spintronics in unconventional systems.
机译:涡旋畴壁构成手性或“惯性”,可通过在电场中改变极性或通过多铁性电流驱动/操纵涡旋本身来利用其作为存储单元。最近,从理论上预测,由一维漩涡状结构构成的畴壁存在于具有拓扑缺陷的无序稀土螺旋磁体中。这里,在本报告中,我们使用了两种稀土金属的组合,例如尽管它们沿平面外(Er)和平面内(Tb)方向具有竞争性各向异性,但仍会导致长距离磁阶的超晶格。通过非镜面极化的中子散射探测垂直相关的磁结构,我们确认了这种磁涡旋的存在,即与Er层中的磁螺旋有序相关的磁畴。涡流状结构预计会并排具有相反的手性,并且不受界面Tb层之间引入的磁有序化以及磁场增强的影响,磁场的直接影响是屏蔽Tb层的结果。由于螺旋背景,系统中出现涡旋。总体而言,这些旋涡在广泛的温度,场和界面耦合范围内的稳定性为非常规系统中的基本手性自旋电子学提供了机会。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Scientific Reports
  • 作者

    Amitesh Paul;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(6),-1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 19315
  • 总页数 10
  • 原文格式 PDF
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