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Far-field radially polarized focal spot from plasmonic spiral structure combined with central aperture antenna

机译:等离激元螺旋结构结合中心孔径天线的远场径向极化焦点

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摘要

Manipulation of a vector micro-beam with an optical antenna has significant potentials for nano-optical technology applications including bio-optics, optical fabrication, and quantum information processing. We have designed and demonstrated a central aperture antenna within an Archimedean spiral that extracts the bonding plasmonic field from a surface to produce a new vector focal spot in far-field. The properties of this vector focal field are revealed by confocal microscopy and theoretical simulations. The pattern, polarization and phase of the focal field are determined by the incident light and by the chirality of the Archimedean spiral. For incident light with right-handed circular polarization, the left-handed spiral (one-order chirality) outputs a micro-radially polarized focal field. Our results reveal the relationship between the near-field and far-field distributions of the plasmonic spiral structure, and the structure has the potential to lead to advances in diverse applications such as plasmonic lenses, near-field angular momentum detection, and optical tweezers.
机译:用光学天线操纵矢量微束具有很大的潜力,可用于包括生物光学,光学制造和量子信息处理在内的纳米光学技术应用。我们已经设计并演示了阿基米德螺旋线内的中心孔径天线,该天线可从表面提取键合等离子体场,从而在远场中产生新的矢量焦点。共聚焦显微镜和理论模拟揭示了该矢量聚焦场的特性。焦点场的图案,偏振和相位由入射光和阿基米德螺线的手性确定。对于具有右旋圆偏振的入射光,左旋螺旋(一阶手性)输出微辐射偏振的聚焦场。我们的研究结果揭示了等离激元螺旋结构的近场和远场分布之间的关系,该结构具有潜在的优势,可在等离激元透镜,近场角动量检测和光镊等多种应用中取得进步。

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