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Large fluctuations at the lasing threshold of solid- and liquid-state dye lasers

机译:固态和液态染料激光器的激光阈值存在较大波动

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摘要

Intensity fluctuations in lasers are commonly studied above threshold in some special configurations (especially when emission is fed back into the cavity or when two lasers are coupled) and related with their chaotic behaviour. Similar fluctuating instabilities are usually observed in random lasers, which are open systems with plenty of quasi-modes whose non orthogonality enables them to exchange energy and provides the sort of loss mechanism whose interplay with pumping leads to replica symmetry breaking. The latter however, had never been observed in plain cavity lasers where disorder is absent or not intentionally added. Here we show a fluctuating lasing behaviour at the lasing threshold both in solid and liquid dye lasers. Above and below a narrow range around the threshold the spectral line-shape is well correlated with the pump energy. At the threshold such correlation disappears, and the system enters a regime where emitted laser fluctuates between narrow, intense and broad, weak peaks. The immense number of modes and the reduced resonator quality favour the coupling of modes and prepares the system so that replica symmetry breaking occurs without added disorder.
机译:通常在某些特殊配置中(尤其是当发射回馈到腔体中或当两个激光器耦合时),研究激光器中的强度波动高于阈值,并且与它们的混沌行为有关。类似的波动不稳定性通常在随机激光器中观察到,随机激光器是具有大量准模式的开放系统,其非正交性使它们能够交换能量,并提供了一种损耗机制,其与泵浦的相互作用导致复制对称性的破坏。然而,后者在没有或没有故意增加混乱的平腔激光器中从未被观察到。在这里,我们显示了在固态和液态染料激光器中,在激射阈值处波动的激射行为。在阈值附近的窄范围内上下,频谱线的形状与泵浦能量很好地相关。在阈值处,这种相关性消失,并且系统进入一种状态,在该状态下,发射的激光在窄,强和宽,弱峰之间波动。大量的模式和降低的谐振器质量有利于模式的耦合,并为系统做好准备,从而使复制对称性断裂发生而不会增加混乱。

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