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Long-term satellite tracking reveals variable seasonal migration strategies of basking sharks in the north-east Atlantic

机译:长期卫星追踪揭示了东北大西洋鱼的不同季节迁徙策略

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摘要

Animal migration is ubiquitous in nature with individuals within a population often exhibiting varying movement strategies. The basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) is the world’s second largest fish species, however, a comprehensive understanding of their long-term wider-ranging movements in the north-east Atlantic is currently lacking. Seventy satellite tags were deployed on basking sharks over four years (2012–2015) off the west coast of Scotland and the Isle of Man. Data from 28 satellite tags with attachment durations of over 165 days reveal post-summer ranging behaviours. Tagged sharks moved a median minimum straight-line distance of 3,633 km; achieving median displacement of 1,057 km from tagging locations. Tagged individuals exhibited one of three migration behaviours: remaining in waters of UK, Ireland and the Faroe Islands; migrating south to the Bay of Biscay or moving further south to waters off the Iberian Peninsula, and North Africa. Sharks used both continental shelf areas and oceanic habitats, primarily in the upper 50–200 m of the water column, spanning nine geo-political zones and the High Seas, demonstrating the need for multi-national cooperation in the management of this species across its range.
机译:自然界中的动物迁徙无处不在,种群中的个体通常表现出不同的运动策略。鲨(Cetorhinus maximus)是世界上第二大鱼类,但是,目前尚缺乏对它们在东北大西洋的长期广泛运动的全面了解。在苏格兰西海岸和马恩岛附近的四年(2012-2015年)内,七十个卫星标签被部署在鲨上。来自28个卫星标签的数据(附件持续时间超过165天)揭示了夏季后的测距行为。标记鲨鱼移动的最小直线中位数最小距离为3,633 km。从标签位置获得的中位位移量为1,057公里。带有标签的人表现出三种迁移行为之一:留在英国,爱尔兰和法罗群岛的水域;向南迁移至比斯开湾,或更南移至伊比利亚半岛和北非附近的水域。鲨鱼既利用了大陆架区域,又利用了海洋栖息地,主要是在水柱的上半部50-200 m,跨越了九个地缘政治区域和公海,这表明在其整个物种的管理中需要跨国合作范围。

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