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Up Scalable Full Colour Plasmonic Pixels with Controllable Hue Brightness and Saturation

机译:具有可控制的色相亮度和饱和度的可扩展全色等离子像素

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摘要

It has long been the interests of scientists to develop ink free colour printing technique using nano structured materials inspired by brilliant colours found in many creatures like butterflies and peacocks. Recently isolated metal nano structures exhibiting preferential light absorption and scattering have been explored as a promising candidate for this emerging field. Applying such structures in practical use, however, demands the production of individual colours with distinct reflective peaks, tunable across the visible wavelength region combined with controllable colour attributes and economically feasible fabrication. Herein, we present a simple yet efficient colour printing approach employing sub-micrometer scale plasmonic pixels of single constituent metal structure which supports near unity broadband light absorption at two distinct wavelengths, facilitating the creation of saturated colours. The dependence of these resonances on two different parameters of the same pixel enables controllable colour attributes such as hue, brightness and saturation across the visible spectrum. The linear dependence of colour attributes on the pixel parameters eases the automation; which combined with the use of inexpensive and stable aluminum as functional material will make this colour design strategy relevant for use in various commercial applications like printing micro images for security purposes, consumer product colouration and functionalized decoration to name a few.
机译:长期以来,科学家的兴趣是使用受许多生物(例如蝴蝶和孔雀)中鲜艳的色彩启发而使用纳米结构材料开发无墨彩色印刷技术。最近已经探索出展现出优先的光吸收和散射的分离的金属纳米结构,作为该新兴领域的有希望的候选者。然而,在实际应用中应用这样的结构需要产生具有不同反射峰,可在可见波长区域上可调,结合可控颜色属性以及经济可行的制造的各种颜色。在这里,我们提出了一种简单而有效的彩色打印方法,该方法采用了具有单一构成金属结构的亚微米级等离子像素,该像素在两个不同的波长下支持近乎统一的宽带光吸收,从而有助于创建饱和色。这些共振对同一像素的两个不同参数的依赖性使可见光谱中的色彩属性可控,例如色相,亮度和饱和度。颜色属性对像素参数的线性依赖性使自动化变得容易。结合使用廉价且稳定的铝作为功能材料,将使这种色彩设计策略适用于各种商业应用,例如出于安全目的打印微图像,消费品着色和功能化装饰等。

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