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Quantum Correlations and Coherence of Polar Symmetric Top Molecules in Pendular States

机译:极化状态下极性对称顶分子的量子相关性和相干性

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摘要

We consider two ultracold polar symmetric top molecules coupled by dipole-dipole interaction in an external electric field with appreciable intensity gradient, serving as the physical carrier of quantum information. Each molecule is induced to undergo pendular oscillations under the strong static electric field. Based on the pendular states of polar symmetric top molecules as candidate qubits, we investigate the bipartite quantum correlations of the two polar molecular system for the thermal equilibrium states, characterized by negativity and quantum discord, and then analyze the corresponding coherence, measured by relative entropy and l 1 norm. Furthermore, we also examine the dynamics of the entanglement and coherence of the system in the presence of intrinsic decoherence, and explore the relations of their temporal evolution with various physical system parameters for two different initial Bell states. It is found that quantum correlations and coherence of the two polar molecules in pendular states can be manipulated by adjusting appropriate reduced variables including external electric field, dipole-dipole interaction, ambient temperature and decoherence factor. Our findings could be used for molecular quantum computing based on rotational states.
机译:我们考虑了两个超冷极性对称顶部分子,它们在一个具有明显强度梯度的外部电场中通过偶极-偶极相互作用耦合,作为量子信息的物理载体。在强静电电场下,每个分子都受到摆动振荡。基于极性对称顶部分子的摆动态作为候选量子位,我们研究了以负性和量子不和谐为特征的热平衡态的两个极性分子系统的两方量子相关性,然后通过相对熵分析了相应的相干性。和l 1规范。此外,我们还研究了内在退相干的情况下系统的纠缠和相干动力学,并针对两个不同的初始Bell状态探索了它们的时间演化与各种物理系统参数的关系。发现通过调节适当的减小的变量,包括外部电场,偶极-偶极相互作用,环境温度和退相干因子,可以控制处于摆动状态的两个极性分子的量子相关性和相干性。我们的发现可用于基于旋转状态的分子量子计算。

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