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Electron waiting times in hybrid junctions with topological superconductors

机译:具有拓扑超导体的混合结中的电子等待时间

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摘要

We investigate the waiting time distributions (WTDs) of superconducting hybrid junctions, considering both conventional and topologically nontrivial superconductors hosting Majorana bound states at their edges. To this end, we employ a scattering matrix formalism that allows us to evaluate the waiting times between the transmissions and reflections of electrons or holes. Specifically, we analyze normal-metal–superconductor (NIS) junctions and NISIN junctions, where Cooper pairs are spatially split into different leads. The distribution of waiting times is sensitive to the simultaneous reflection of electrons and holes, which is enhanced by the zero-energy state in topological superconductors. For the NISIN junctions, the WTDs of trivial superconductors feature a sharp dependence on the applied voltage, while for topological ones they are mostly independent of it. This particular voltage dependence is again connected to the presence of topological edge states, showing that WTDs are a promising tool for identifying topological superconductivity.
机译:我们研究超导混合结的等待时间分布(WTD),考虑到常规和拓扑非平凡的超导体在其边缘处承载Majorana束缚态。为此,我们采用了散射矩阵形式,可以评估电子或空穴的透射与反射之间的等待时间。具体来说,我们分析了普通金属-超导体(NIS)结和NISIN结,其中Cooper对在空间上分为不同的引线。等待时间的分布对电子和空穴的同时反射很敏感,这在拓扑超导体中的零能量状态下得到增强。对于NISIN结,琐碎的超导体的WTD对所施加的电压具有强烈的依赖性​​,而对于拓扑电压,它们大多与之无关。这种特定的电压依赖性又与拓扑边缘状态的存在有关,表明WTD是识别拓扑超导性的有前途的工具。

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