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Fast and simple scheme for generating NOON states of photons in circuit QED

机译:在电路QED中生成光子NOON状态的快速简便方案

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摘要

The generation, manipulation and fundamental understanding of entanglement lies at very heart of quantum mechanics. Among various types of entangled states, the NOON states are a kind of special quantum entangled states with two orthogonal component states in maximal superposition, which have a wide range of potential applications in quantum communication and quantum information processing. Here, we propose a fast and simple scheme for generating NOON states of photons in two superconducting resonators by using a single superconducting transmon qutrit. Because only one superconducting qutrit and two resonators are used, the experimental setup for this scheme is much simplified when compared with the previous proposals requiring a setup of two superconducting qutrits and three cavities. In addition, this scheme is easier and faster to implement than the previous proposals, which require using a complex microwave pulse, or a small pulse Rabi frequency in order to avoid nonresonant transitions.
机译:纠缠的产生,操纵和基本理解是量子力学的核心。在各种类型的纠缠态中,NOON状态是一种特殊的量子纠缠态,具有最大叠加的两个正交分量态,在量子通信和量子信息处理中具有广泛的潜在应用。在这里,我们提出了一种快速简单的方案,通过使用单个超导跨子qutrit在两个超导谐振器中生成光子的正态态。因为仅使用一个超导量子体和两个谐振器,所以与先前的要求两个超导量子体和三个腔体的建议相比,该方案的实验设置大大简化了。此外,该方案比以前的建议更容易,更快地实施,后者需要使用复杂的微波脉冲或较小的脉冲拉比频率,以避免非谐振跃迁。

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