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A self-adaptive method for creating high efficiency communication channels through random scattering media

机译:通过随机散射介质创建高效通信信道的自适应方法

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摘要

Controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves is important to a broad range of applications. Recent advances in controlling wave propagation in random scattering media have enabled optical focusing and imaging inside random scattering media. In this work, we propose and demonstrate a new method to deliver optical power more efficiently through scattering media. Drastically different from the random matrix characterization approach, our method can rapidly establish high efficiency communication channels using just a few measurements, regardless of the number of optical modes, and provides a practical and robust solution to boost the signal levels in optical or short wave communications. We experimentally demonstrated analog and digital signal transmission through highly scattering media with greatly improved performance. Besides scattering, our method can also reduce the loss of signal due to absorption. Experimentally, we observed that our method forced light to go around absorbers, leading to even higher signal improvement than in the case of purely scattering media. Interestingly, the resulting signal improvement is highly directional, which provides a new means against eavesdropping.
机译:控制电磁波的传播对于广泛的应用很重要。控制随机散射介质中的波传播的最新进展使得能够在随机散射介质内部进行光学聚焦和成像。在这项工作中,我们提出并演示了一种通过散射介质更有效地传递光功率的新方法。与随机矩阵表征方法完全不同,我们的方法可以通过几次测量快速建立高效的通信通道,而与光学模式的数量无关,并提供一种实用而强大的解决方案来提高光或短波通信中的信号水平。我们通过实验证明了通过高度散射的媒体进行模拟和数字信号传输的性能大大提高。除了散射以外,我们的方法还可以减少由于吸收引起的信号损失。在实验上,我们观察到我们的方法迫使光绕过吸收体,与纯散射介质相比,信号改善甚至更高。有趣的是,所产生的信号改善是高度定向的,这提供了一种防止窃听的新手段。

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