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Method for Controlling Electrical Properties of Single-Layer Graphene Nanoribbons via Adsorbed Planar Molecular Nanoparticles

机译:通过吸附的平面分子纳米粒子控制单层石墨烯纳米带电性能的方法

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摘要

A simple method for fabricating single-layer graphene nanoribbons (sGNRs) from double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) was developed. A sonication treatment was employed to unzip the DWNTs by inducing defects in them through annealing at 500 °C. The unzipped DWNTs yielded double-layered GNRs (dGNRs). Further sonication allowed each dGNR to be unpeeled into two sGNRs. Purification performed using a high-speed centrifuge ensured that more than 99% of the formed GNRs were sGNRs. The changes induced in the electrical properties of the obtained sGNR by the absorption of nanoparticles of planar molecule, naphthalenediimide (NDI), were investigated. The shape of the I-V curve of the sGNRs varied with the number of NDI nanoparticles adsorbed. This was suggestive of the existence of a band gap at the narrow-necked part near the NDI-adsorbing area of the sGNRs.
机译:开发了一种由双壁碳纳米管(DWNT)制造单层石墨烯纳米带(sGNR)的简单方法。通过超声处理,通过在500°C的退火中诱导DWNT的缺陷来解压缩DWNT。未压缩的DWNT产生双层GNR(dGNR)。进一步的超声处理可将每个dGNR剥离成两个sGNR。使用高速离心机进行纯化可确保99%以上的形成的GNR为sGNR。研究了通过吸收平面分子的萘二甲酰亚胺(NDI)的纳米颗粒所引起的sGNR电性能的变化。 sGNR的I-V曲线的形状随吸附的NDI纳米颗粒的数量而变化。这暗示在sGNR的NDI吸收区域附近的窄颈部分存在带隙。

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