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Non-periodic oscillatory deformation of an actomyosin microdroplet encapsulated within a lipid interface

机译:脂质界面内包裹的放线菌素微滴的非周期性振荡变形

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摘要

Active force generation in living organisms, which is mainly involved in actin cytoskeleton and myosin molecular motors, plays a crucial role in various biological processes. Although the contractile properties of actomyosin have been extensively investigated, their dynamic contribution to a deformable membrane remains unclear because of the cellular complexities and the difficulties associated with in vitro reconstitution. Here, by overcoming these experimental difficulties, we demonstrate the dynamic deformation of a reconstituted lipid interface coupled with self-organized structure of contractile actomyosin. Therein, the lipid interface repeatedly oscillates without any remarkable periods. The oscillatory deformation of the interface is caused by the aster-like three-dimensional hierarchical structure of actomyosin inside the droplet, which is revealed that the oscillation occurs stochastically as a Poisson process.
机译:活生物体中的主动力产生主要在肌动蛋白细胞骨架和肌球蛋白分子运动中发挥作用,在各种生物过程中起着至关重要的作用。尽管已经广泛研究了肌动球蛋白的收缩特性,但是由于细胞的复杂性和与体外重建有关的困难,尚不清楚它们对可变形膜的动态作用。在这里,通过克服这些实验困难,我们证明了重构脂质界面的动态变形与收缩性肌动球蛋白的自组织结构相结合。其中,脂质界面反复振荡而没有任何明显的周期。界面的振荡变形是由液滴内部的肌动球蛋白的翠菊状三维分层结构引起的,这表明振荡是泊松过程中随机发生的。

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