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Controlling superconducting spin flow with spin-flip immunity using a single homogeneous ferromagnet

机译:使用单个均匀铁磁体以自旋翻转抗扰度控制超导自旋流

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摘要

Spin transport via electrons is typically plagued by Joule heating and short decay lengths due to spin-flip scattering. It is known that dissipationless spin currents can arise when using conventional superconducting contacts, yet this has only been experimentally demonstrated when using intricate magnetically inhomogeneous multilayers, or in extreme cases such as half-metals with interfacial magnetic disorder. Moreover, it is unknown how such spin supercurrents decay in the presence of spin-flip scattering. Here, we present a method for generating a spin supercurrent by using only a single homogeneous magnetic element. Remarkably, the spin supercurrent generated in this way does not decay spatially, in stark contrast to normal spin currents that remain polarized only up to the spin relaxation length. We also expose the existence of a superconductivity-mediated torque even without magnetic inhomogeneities, showing that the different components of the spin supercurrent polarization respond fundamentally differently to a change in the superconducting phase difference. This establishes a mechanism for tuning dissipationless spin and charge flow separately, and confirms the advantage that superconductors can offer in spintronics.
机译:由于自旋翻转散射,焦耳加热和较短的衰减长度通常困扰着通过电子的自旋传输。众所周知,当使用常规的超导触点时会产生无耗散的自旋电流,但只有在使用复杂的磁不均匀多层或极端情况下(例如具有界面磁无序的半金属)时,才能通过实验证明这一点。此外,未知在自旋翻转散射的情况下这种自旋超电流如何衰减。在这里,我们提出一种仅使用单个均质磁性元件产生自旋超电流的方法。明显地,以这种方式产生的自旋超电流不会在空间上衰减,这与仅在自旋弛豫长度之前保持极化的正常自旋电流形成鲜明对比。即使没有磁性不均匀性,我们也暴露了超导介导的转矩的存在,表明自旋超电流极化的不同成分对超导相位差的变化产生根本不同的响应。这建立了分别调节无耗自旋和电荷流的机制,并确认了超导体可以在自旋电子学中提供的优势。

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