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An analog of photon-assisted tunneling in a periodically modulated waveguide array

机译:周期调制波导阵列中光子辅助隧穿的类似物

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摘要

We theoretically report an analog of photon-assisted tunneling (PAT) originated from dark Floquet state in a periodically driven lattice array without a static biased potential by studying a three-channel waveguide system in a non-high-frequency regime. This analog of PAT can be achieved by only periodically modulating the top waveguide and adjusting the distance between the bottom and its adjacent waveguide. It is numerically shown that the PAT resonances also exist in the five-channel waveguide system and probably exist in the waveguide arrays with other odd numbers of waveguides, but they will become weak as the number of waveguides increases. With origin different from traditional PAT, this type of PAT found in our work is closely linked to the existence of the zero-energy (dark) Floquet states. It is readily observable under currently accessible experimental conditions and may be useful for controlling light propagation in waveguide arrays.
机译:通过研究在非高频状态下的三通道波导系统,我们从理论上报告了一种由暗浮球状态在周期性驱动的晶格阵列中产生的光子辅助隧穿(PAT)类似物,该阵列无静态偏置电位。通过仅周期性地调制顶部波导并调整底部与其相邻波导之间的距离,可以实现PAT的这种模拟。从数值上显示,PAT谐振也存在于五通道波导系统中,并且可能存在于具有其他奇数个波导的波导阵列中,但是随着波导数量的增加,它们将变得微弱。由于其起源不同于传统的PAT,因此在我们的工作中发现的这种类型的PAT与零能量(暗)浮球状态的存在紧密相关。在当前可访问的实验条件下很容易观察到它,对于控制波导阵列中的光传播可能很有用。

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