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Multivariate classification of echellograms: a new perspective in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy analysis

机译:声波图的多元分类:激光诱导击穿光谱分析的新视角

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摘要

In this work, we proposed a new data acquisition approach that significantly improves the repetition rates of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) experiments, where high-end echelle spectrometers and intensified detectors are commonly used. The moderate repetition rates of recent LIBS systems are caused by the utilization of intensified detectors and their slow full frame (i.e. echellogram) readout speeds with consequent necessity for echellogram-to-1D spectrum conversion (intensity vs. wavelength). Therefore, we investigated a new methodology where only the most effective pixels of the echellogram were selected and directly used in the LIBS experiments. Such data processing resulted in significant variable down-selection (more than four orders of magnitude). Samples of 50 sedimentary ores samples (distributed in 13 ore types) were analyzed by LIBS system and then classified by linear and non-linear Multivariate Data Analysis algorithms. The utilization of selected pixels from an echellogram yielded increased classification accuracy compared to the utilization of common 1D spectra.
机译:在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的数据采集方法,该方法可以显着提高激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)实验的重复率,该实验通常使用高端埃歇尔光谱仪和增强型检测器。最近的LIBS系统的中等重复率是由于使用了增强型检测器及其缓慢的全帧(即,声波图)的读出速度而导致的,从而需要将声波图转换为1D频谱(强度与波长)。因此,我们研究了一种新方法,其中仅选择了声像图的最有效像素,并将其直接用于LIBS实验。这种数据处理导致显着的变量向下选择(超过四个数量级)。通过LIBS系统分析了50个沉积矿石样品(分布在13个矿石类型中)的样品,然后通过线性和非线性多元数据分析算法进行了分类。与普通一维光谱的利用率相比,利用声像图选择的像素可提高分类精度。

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