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Developing cost-effective seismic mineral exploration methods using a landstreamer and a drophammer

机译:使用陆上拖缆和落锤开发具有成本效益的地震矿物勘探方法

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摘要

To be fully embraced into mineral exploration, seismic data require to be acquired fast, cheaper and with minimum environmental impacts addressing also the often brown-field highly noisy environment where these surveys are employed. Since 2013 and through a number of case studies, we have been testing a newly developed for urban environment, digital-based 240 m long, seismic landstreamer for mine planning and mineral exploration purposes. Here, we present a pilot study examining the potential of the streamer for deep targeting a known, down to approximately 850 m depth, iron-oxide mineralization in the Bergslagen mineral district of central Sweden. Combined streamer (100-3C-MEMS (micro-electromechanical system), 2–4 m spacing) and 75 wireless recorders (mixed 10 Hz and MEMS, 10 m spacing) were used. A Bobcat-mounted drophammer, 500 kg, was used to generate the seismic signal. Within 4 days, approximately 3.5 km of seismic data using 2–10 m source and receiver spacing were acquired. Reflection data processing results clearly image the mineralization as a set of strong high-amplitude reflections and likely slightly extending beyond the known 850 m depth. This is encouraging and suggests such a cost-effective exploration method can be used in the area and elsewhere to delineate similar depth range iron-oxide deposits.
机译:为了完全融入矿物勘探,地震数据需要快速,廉价地获取,并且对环境的影响最小,以解决采用这些勘测的经常在棕地高噪声环境中的问题。自2013年以来,我们已通过一系列案例研究,测试了针对城市环境的新型开发,数字化长度为240µm的地震地漏,用于矿山规划和矿产勘探。在这里,我们进行了一项初步研究,研究了该拖缆在瑞典中部Bergslagen矿区中深度靶向约850 tom深的氧化铁矿化的潜力。使用了组合拖缆(100-3C-MEMS(微机电系统),间距为2-4μm)和75个无线记录仪(混合了10 Hz和MEMS,间距为10μm)。使用安装在山猫上的落锤(500 kg)生成地震信号。在4天内,使用2–10µm的源和接收器间距,获得了大约3.5µkm的地震数据。反射数据处理结果清楚地将矿化成一组强烈的高振幅反射图像,并可能略微超出已知的850μm深度。这令人鼓舞,并表明可以在该地区和其他地方使用这种具有成本效益的勘探方法来划定相似深度范围的氧化铁矿床。

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