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Insulating state in tetralayers reveals an even–odd interaction effect in multilayer graphene

机译:四层中的绝缘状态揭示了多层石墨烯中奇偶的相互作用效应

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摘要

Close to charge neutrality, the electronic properties of graphene and its multilayers are sensitive to electron–electron interactions. In bilayers, for instance, interactions are predicted to open a gap between valence and conduction bands, turning the system into an insulator. In mono and (Bernal-stacked) trilayers, which remain conducting at low temperature, interactions do not have equally drastic consequences. It is expected that interaction effects become weaker for thicker multilayers, whose behaviour should converge to that of graphite. Here we show that this expectation does not correspond to reality by revealing the occurrence of an insulating state close to charge neutrality in Bernal-stacked tetralayer graphene. The phenomenology—incompatible with the behaviour expected from the single-particle band structure—resembles that observed in bilayers, but the insulating state in tetralayers is visible at higher temperature. We explain our findings, and the systematic even–odd effect of interactions in Bernal-stacked layers of different thickness that emerges from experiments, in terms of a generalization of the interaction-driven, symmetry-broken states proposed for bilayers.
机译:石墨烯及其多层的电子性质接近电荷中性,对电子-电子相互作用敏感。例如,在双层中,相互作用被预测会在价带和导带之间打开一个间隙,从而使系统成为绝缘体。在仍保持低温传导的单层和(多层堆叠)三层中,相互作用不会产生同样严重的后果。可以预期,对于较厚的多层膜,其相互作用应会减弱,其行为应收敛于石墨。在这里,我们通过揭示伯纳尔堆积的四层石墨烯中接近于电荷中性的绝缘状态的发生,表明这种期望与现实不符。这种现象与单粒子带结构所预期的行为不相容,类似于在双层中观察到的现象,但是在较高温度下可以看到四层中的绝缘状态。我们解释了我们的发现,以及对双层提出的相互作用驱动,对称破坏状态的概括,从实验中发现了不同厚度的伯纳尔堆积层中相互作用的系统奇偶效应。

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