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Creation and Annihilation of Skyrmions in the Frustrated Magnets with Competing Exchange Interactions

机译:具有竞争性相互作用的受挫磁体中Skyrmion的产生和An灭

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摘要

In triangular-lattice magnets, the coexistence of third-neighbor antiferromagnetic and nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic exchange interactions can induce rich magnetic phases including noncoplanar skyrmion crystals. Based on Monte Carlo simulation, we studied the dependence of magnetic phase transition on exchange interaction strength. Under the consideration of uniaxial anisotropy and magnetic field both perpendicular to the film plane, a large antiferromagnetic exchange interaction induces a high frustration. When the value of antiferromagnetic exchange interaction is one and a half times larger than the ferromagnetic one, a magnetic phase composed of canting spin stripes, never observed in the chiral magnets, forms. Interestingly, different canting spin stripes along three 120 degree propagation directions may coexist randomly in a magnetic phase, attesting that the canting spin stripes are three-fold degenerate states akin to helices and the multiple state of canting spin stripes is a circular configuration with zero skyrmion charge number. Moreover, skyrmions and antiskyrmions can be observed simultaneously in the configuration at the low temperature nearly close to 0 K, and their configuration and diameter properties are discussed. Finally, the mechanisms of skyrmion creation and annihilation are properly interpreted by comparing exchange and Zeeman energy terms.
机译:在三角形晶格磁铁中,第三近邻反铁磁和最近邻铁磁交换相互作用的共存可以感应出丰富的磁相,包括非共面的天空铁蛋白晶体。基于蒙特卡洛模拟,我们研究了磁性相变对交换相互作用强度的依赖性。考虑到都垂直于薄膜平面的单轴各向异性和磁场,较大的反铁磁交换相互作用会引起很大的挫败感。当反铁磁性交换相互作用的值比铁磁性交换相互作用的大小大一半半时,形成由在自旋磁体中从未观察到的由倾斜的自旋条纹组成的磁相。有趣的是,沿着三个120度传播方向的不同倾斜旋转条带可以在磁相中随机共存,证明倾斜旋转条带是类似于螺旋的三倍简并状态,倾斜旋转条带的多个状态是零构形的圆形结构。收费号码。此外,在接近0 K的低温下,在构型中可以同时观察到天体离子和抗天体离子,并讨论了它们的构型和直径特性。最后,通过比较交换能量和塞曼能量项,可以恰当地解释天蝎子生成和an灭的机制。

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