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Hyperconnected molecular glass network architectures with exceptional elastic properties

机译:具有超强弹性的超连接分子玻璃网络体系结构

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摘要

Hyperconnected network architectures can endow nanomaterials with remarkable mechanical properties that are fundamentally controlled by designing connectivity into the intrinsic molecular structure. For hybrid organic–inorganic nanomaterials, here we show that by using 1,3,5 silyl benzene precursors, the connectivity of a silicon atom within the network extends beyond its chemical coordination number, resulting in a hyperconnected network with exceptional elastic stiffness, higher than that of fully dense silica. The exceptional intrinsic stiffness of these hyperconnected glass networks is demonstrated with molecular dynamics models and these model predictions are calibrated through the synthesis and characterization of an intrinsically porous hybrid glass processed from 1,3,5(triethoxysilyl)benzene. The proposed molecular design strategy applies to any materials system wherein the mechanical properties are controlled by the underlying network connectivity.
机译:高度连接的网络体系结构可以赋予纳米材料非凡的机械性能,这些机械性能从根本上可以通过设计与固有分子结构的连接来控制。对于杂化有机-无机纳米材料,我们在这里表明,通过使用1,3,5甲硅烷基苯前体,网络中硅原子的连通性超出了其化学配位数,从而形成了具有卓越弹性刚度的超连接网络,高于完全致密的二氧化硅。这些超连接玻璃网络的异常固有刚度通过分子动力学模型得到证明,并且通过对由1,3,5(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)苯加工而成的固有多孔杂化玻璃的合成和表征,对这些模型预测进行了校准。拟议的分子设计策略适用于机械性能由基础网络连接性控制的任何材料系统。

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