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Fe-Cr-Nb-B ferromagnetic particles with shape anisotropy for cancer cell destruction by magneto-mechanical actuation

机译:具有形状各向异性的Fe-Cr-Nb-B铁磁颗粒用于通过磁机械驱动来破坏癌细胞

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摘要

We introduce a new type of magnetic particles (MPs) prepared by wet milling of superferromagnetic Fe-Cr-Nb-B precursor glassy ribbons for cancer treatment by magneto-mechanical actuation in low magnetic fields (1 ÷ 20 Oe). The rectangular shapes of MPs and the superferromagnetism of the glassy alloys of which are made the MPs induce important magnetic shape anisotropies which, in association with a large saturation magnetization, generate an improved torque in a rotating magnetic field, producing important damages on the cellular viability of MG-63 human osteosarcoma (HOS) cells. The specific parameters such as MPs concentration, frequency and intensity of the applied magnetic field, or the time of exposure have a strong influence on the cancer cells viability. The specific behavior of the Fe-Cr-Nb-B MPs offers them destructive effect even in low magnetic fields such as 10 Oe, and this characteristic allows the use of coils systems which provide large experimental spaces. The novel MPs are used for the magneto-mechanical actuation alone or in association with hyperthermia, but also can be transported to the tumor sites by means of stem cells carriers.
机译:我们介绍了一种通过湿磨超铁磁性Fe-Cr-Nb-B前体玻璃带制备的新型磁性颗粒(MPs),用于在低磁场(1÷20 Oe)中通过磁机械驱动治疗癌症。 MP的矩形形状和由MP制成的玻璃态合金的超铁磁性会引起重要的磁形状各向异性,这些各向异性与大的饱和磁化强度相关联,在旋转磁场中产生改善的扭矩,从而对细胞生存力造成重大损害MG-63人骨肉瘤(HOS)细胞的分布。特定参数(例如MPs浓度,所施加磁场的频率和强度或暴露时间)对癌细胞生存力有很大影响。 Fe-Cr-Nb-B MPs的特殊行为甚至在低磁场(例如10 Oe)中也能提供破坏作用,并且该特性允许使用具有较大实验空间的线圈系统。新型MPs可以单独用于磁机械致动,也可以与热疗结合使用,但也可以通过干细胞载体转运到肿瘤部位。

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