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Keyless Semi-Quantum Point-to-point Communication Protocol with Low Resource Requirements

机译:资源需求低的无密钥半量子点对点通信协议

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摘要

Full quantum capability devices can provide secure communications, but they are challenging to make portable given the current technology. Besides, classical portable devices are unable to construct communication channels resistant to quantum computers. Hence, communication security on portable devices cannot be guaranteed. Semi-Quantum Communication (SQC) attempts to break the quandary by lowering the receiver’s required quantum capability so that secure communications can be implemented on a portable device. However, all SQC protocols have low qubit efficiency and complex hardware implementations. The protocols involving quantum entanglement require linear Entanglement Preservation Time (EPT) and linear quregister size. In this paper, we propose two new keyless SQC protocols that address the aforementioned weaknesses. They are named Economic Keyless Semi-Quantum Point-to-point Communication (EKSQPC) and Rate Estimation EKSQPC (REKSQPC). They achieve theoretically constant minimal EPT and quregister size, regardless of message length. We show that the new protocols, with low overhead, can detect Measure and Replay Attacks (MRA). REKSQDC is tolerant to transmission impairments and environmental perturbations. The protocols are based on a new quantum message transmission operation termed Tele-Fetch. Like QKD, their strength depends on physical principles rather than mathematical complexity.
机译:具有全量子功能的设备可以提供安全的通信,但是考虑到当前的技术,它们在便携式方面具有挑战性。此外,传统的便携式设备无法建立抵抗量子计算机的通信通道。因此,不能保证便携式设备上的通信安全。半量子通信(SQC)试图通过降低接收器所需的量子能力来打破困境,以便可以在便携式设备上实现安全通信。但是,所有SQC协议的qubit效率都较低,并且硬件实现复杂。涉及量子纠缠的协议需要线性纠缠保留时间(EPT)和线性quregister大小。在本文中,我们提出了两种新的无密钥SQC协议,以解决上述缺点。它们被称为经济型无密钥半量子点对点通信(EKSQPC)和速率估计EKSQPC(REKSQPC)。无论消息长度如何,它们都在理论上实现了恒定的最小EPT和quregister大小。我们证明了新协议具有较低的开销,可以检测到度量和重放攻击(MRA)。 REKSQDC可以容忍传输损伤和环境扰动。这些协议基于称为Tele-Fetch的新量子消息传输操作。像QKD一样,它们的强度取决于物理原理而不是数学复杂性。

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