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Temperature and magnetic field dependence of a Kondo system in the weak coupling regime

机译:弱耦合状态下近藤系统的温度和磁场依赖性

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摘要

The Kondo effect arises due to the interaction between a localized spin and the electrons of a surrounding host. Studies of individual magnetic impurities by scanning tunneling spectroscopy have renewed interest in Kondo physics; however, a quantitative comparison with theoretical predictions remained challenging. Here we show that the zero-bias anomaly detected on an organic radical weakly coupled to a Au (111) surface can be described with astonishing agreement by perturbation theory as originally developed by Kondo 60 years ago. Our results demonstrate that Kondo physics can only be fully conceived by studying both temperature and magnetic field dependence of the resonance. The identification of a spin 1/2 Kondo system is of relevance not only as a benchmark for predictions for Kondo physics but also for correlated electron materials in general.
机译:近藤效应是由于局部自旋与周围主体电子之间的相互作用而产生的。通过扫描隧道光谱法研究单个磁性杂质对近藤物理学产生了新的兴趣。然而,与理论预测进行定量比较仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们表明,在微弱耦合到Au(111)表面的有机自由基上检测到的零偏异常可以通过扰动理论以惊人的协议来描述,这是近藤60年前最初提出的。我们的结果表明,仅通过研究共振的温度和磁场依赖性,才能完全理解近藤物理学。自旋1/2近藤系统的识别不仅作为近藤物理预测的基准,而且对于一般的相关电子材料也具有相关性。

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