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Microwave-induced orbital angular momentum transfer

机译:微波诱导的轨道角动量传递

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摘要

The microwave-induced orbital angular momentum (OAM) transfer from a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam to a weak plane-wave is studied in a closed-loop four-level ladder-type atomic system. The analytical investigation shows that the generated fourth field is an LG beam with the same OAM of the applied LG field. Moreover, the microwave-induced subluminal generated pulse can be switched to the superluminal one only by changing the relative phase of applied fields. It is shown that the OAM transfer in subluminal regime is accompanied by a slightly absorption, however, it switches to the slightly gain in superluminal regime. The transfer of light’s OAM and control of the group velocity of the generated pulse can prepare a high-dimensional Hilbert space which has a major role in quantum communication and information processing.
机译:在闭环四能阶梯型原子系统中研究了微波引起的拉格-高斯(LG)光束到弱平面波的轨道角动量(OAM)转移。分析研究表明,生成的第四场是LG光束,与应用的LG场具有相同的OAM。而且,仅通过改变所施加场的相对相位,就可以将微波感应的腔内产生的脉冲切换到超腔。结果表明,在腔内状态下的OAM转移伴随着轻微的吸收,但是,在腔内状态下,OAM转移到了轻微的增益。光的OAM传输和所生成脉冲的群速度的控制可以准备一个高维希尔伯特空间,该空间在量子通信和信息处理中起着重要作用。

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