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Universality of slip avalanches in flowing granular matter

机译:流动性颗粒状物质雪崩的普遍性

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摘要

The search for scale-bridging relations in the deformation of amorphous materials presents a current challenge with tremendous applications in material science, engineering and geology. While generic features in the flow and microscopic dynamics support the idea of a universal scaling theory of deformation, direct microscopic evidence remains poor. Here, we provide the first measurement of internal scaling relations in the deformation of granular matter. By combining macroscopic force fluctuation measurements with internal strain imaging, we demonstrate the existence of robust scaling relations from particle-scale to macroscopic flow. We identify consistent power-law relations truncated by systematic pressure-dependent cutoff, in agreement with recent mean-field theory of slip avalanches in elasto-plastic materials, revealing the existence of a mechanical critical point. These results experimentally establish scale-bridging relations in the flow of matter, paving the way to a new universal theory of deformation.
机译:在无定形材料的变形中寻找尺度桥梁关系提出了当前的挑战,在材料科学,工程和地质学中有着巨大的应用。尽管流动和微观动力学中的通用特征支持变形的通用缩放理论,但直接的微观证据仍然很少。在这里,我们提供了颗粒物变形中内部比例关系的首次测量。通过将宏观力波动测量与内部应变成像相结合,我们证明了从粒子尺度到宏观流动的稳健比例关系的存在。我们确定一致的幂律关系被系统性的压力依赖性截止所截断,与最近的弹塑性材料中的雪崩平均场理论相吻合,揭示了机械临界点的存在。这些结果实验性地建立了物质流中的尺度桥梁关系,为新的普遍形变理论铺平了道路。

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