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The yielding transition in amorphous solids under oscillatory shear deformation

机译:振荡剪切变形下非晶态固体的屈服转变

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摘要

Amorphous solids are ubiquitous among natural and man-made materials. Often used as structural materials for their attractive mechanical properties, their utility depends critically on their response to applied stresses. Processes underlying such mechanical response, and in particular the yielding behaviour of amorphous solids, are not satisfactorily understood. Although studied extensively, observed yielding behaviour can be gradual and depend significantly on conditions of study, making it difficult to convincingly validate existing theoretical descriptions of a sharp yielding transition. Here we employ oscillatory deformation as a reliable probe of the yielding transition. Through extensive computer simulations for a wide range of system sizes, we demonstrate that cyclically deformed model glasses exhibit a sharply defined yielding transition with characteristics that are independent of preparation history. In contrast to prevailing expectations, the statistics of avalanches reveals no signature of the impending transition, but exhibit dramatic, qualitative, changes in character across the transition.
机译:天然和人造材料中普遍存在非晶态固体。通常由于其吸引人的机械性能而用作结构材料,其实用性在很大程度上取决于其对施加应力的响应。不能令人满意地理解这种机械响应基础的方法,特别是无定形固体的屈服行为。尽管已进行了广泛的研究,但观察到的屈服行为可能是渐进的,并且在很大程度上取决于研究条件,因此很难令人信服地验证现有的关于急剧的屈服转变的理论描述。在这里,我们采用振荡变形作为屈服过渡的可靠探针。通过针对各种系统尺寸的广泛计算机仿真,我们证明了周期性变形的模型玻璃展现出清晰定义的屈服转变,其特性与制备历史无关。与普遍的期望相反,雪崩的统计数据并未显示即将到来的过渡的特征,而是在过渡期间展现出戏剧性的,质的变化。

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