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Coherent long-distance displacement of individual electron spins

机译:电子自旋的相干长距离位移

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摘要

Controlling nanocircuits at the single electron spin level is a possible route for large-scale quantum information processing. In this context, individual electron spins have been identified as versatile quantum information carriers to interconnect different nodes of a spin-based semiconductor quantum circuit. Despite extensive experimental efforts to control the electron displacement over long distances, maintaining electron spin coherence after transfer remained elusive up to now. Here we demonstrate that individual electron spins can be displaced coherently over a distance of 5 µm. This displacement is realized on a closed path made of three tunnel-coupled lateral quantum dots at a speed approaching 100 ms−1. We find that the spin coherence length is eight times longer than expected from the electron spin coherence without displacement, pointing at a process similar to motional narrowing observed in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. The demonstrated coherent displacement will open the route towards long-range interaction between distant spin qubits.
机译:在单电子自旋水平上控制纳米电路是大规模量子信息处理的可能途径。在这种情况下,已经将单个电子自旋确定为通用量子信息载体,以互连基于自旋的半导体量子电路的不同节点。尽管进行了大量实验来控制长距离电子位移,但到目前为止,保持转移后电子自旋相干性仍然遥不可及。在这里,我们证明了单个电子自旋可以在5μm的距离内相干位移。这种位移是在由三个隧道耦合的横向量子点组成的闭合路径上以接近100μms -1 的速度实现的。我们发现自旋相干长度比没有位移的电子自旋相干预期的长度长八倍,这指向类似于核磁共振实验中观察到的运动变窄的过程。所证明的相干位移将为通往遥远的自旋量子位之间的远程相互作用开辟道路。

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