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A zeolitic vanadotungstate family with structural diversity and ultrahigh porosity for catalysis

机译:具有结构多样性和超高孔隙度的催化沸石钒钨酸盐家族

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摘要

Design of the structure and composition of crystalline microporous inorganic oxides is of great importance in catalysis. Developing new zeolites is one approach towards this design because of the tunable pore system and high thermal stability. Zeolites are limited to main group elements, which limits their applications in redox catalysis. Another promising choice is zeolitic transition metal oxides providing both porosity and redox activity, thereby further expanding the diversity of porous materials. However, the examples of zeolitic transition metal oxides are rare. Here, we report a new class of zeolitic vanadotungstates with tunable frameworks exhibiting a large porosity and redox activity. The assembly of [W4O16]8− units with VO2+ forms two isomeric porous frameworks. Owing to the complex redox properties and open porosity, the vanadotungstates efficiently catalyse the selective reduction of NO by NH3. This finding provides an opportunity for design and synthesis of inorganic multifunctional materials for future catalytic applications.
机译:结晶微孔无机氧化物的结构和组成的设计在催化中非常重要。由于孔隙系统可调且热稳定性高,因此开发新型沸石是实现该设计的一种方法。沸石限于主要的族元素,这限制了它们在氧化还原催化中的应用。另一个有希望的选择是提供孔隙率和氧化还原活性的沸石过渡金属氧化物,从而进一步扩大了多孔材料的多样性。但是,沸石过渡金属氧化物的例子很少。在这里,我们报告了一种新型的钒酸钨沸石,其可调框架显示出大的孔隙率和氧化还原活性。 [W4O16] 8-单元与VO 2 + 的组装形成两个异构的多孔骨架。由于具有复杂的氧化还原特性和开孔性,钒钨酸盐有效地催化了NH3对NO的选择性还原。这一发现为无机多功能材料的设计和合成提供了机会,以用于未来的催化应用。

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