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Elastic Alfven waves in elastic turbulence

机译:弹性湍流中的Alfven弹性波

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摘要

Speed of sound waves in gases and liquids are governed by the compressibility of the medium. There exists another type of non-dispersive wave where the wave speed depends on stress instead of elasticity of the medium. A well-known example is the Alfven wave, which propagates through plasma permeated by a magnetic field with the speed determined by magnetic tension. An elastic analogue of Alfven waves has been predicted in a flow of dilute polymer solution where the elastic stress of the stretching polymers determines the elastic wave speed. Here we present quantitative evidence of elastic Alfven waves in elastic turbulence of a viscoelastic creeping flow between two obstacles in channel flow. The key finding in the experimental proof is a nonlinear dependence of the elastic wave speed cel on the Weissenberg number Wi, which deviates from predictions based on a model of linear polymer elasticity.
机译:气体和液体中声波的速度取决于介质的可压缩性。存在另一种非分散波,其中波速取决于应力而不是介质的弹性。一个著名的例子是Alfven波,它通过磁场渗透的等离子体传播,其速度由磁力确定。已经在稀聚合物溶液的流动中预测了Alfven波的弹性类似物,其中拉伸聚合物的弹性应力决定了弹性波的速度。在这里,我们提供了在通道流中两个障碍之间的粘弹性蠕变流的弹性湍流中的弹性Alfven波的定量证据。实验证明中的关键发现是弹性波速度cel对Weissenberg数Wi的非线性依赖性,这与基于线性聚合物弹性模型的预测有所不同。

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