Spectral derivation of the classic laws of wall-bounded turbulent flows

摘要

We show that the classic laws of the mean-velocity profiles (MVPs) of wall-bounded turbulent flows—the ‘law of the wall,’ the ‘defect law’ and the ‘log law’—can be predicated on a sufficient condition with no manifest ties to the MVPs, namely that viscosity and finite turbulent domains have a depressive effect on the spectrum of turbulent energy. We also show that this sufficient condition is consistent with empirical data on the spectrum and may be deemed a general property of the energetics of wall turbulence. Our findings shed new light on the physical origin of the classic laws and their immediate offshoot, Prandtl’s theory of turbulent friction.