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A neutrally stable shell in a Stokes flow: a rotational Taylors sheet

机译:斯托克斯流中的中性稳定壳:旋转泰勒片

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摘要

In a seminal paper published in 1951, Taylor studied the interactions between a viscous fluid and an immersed flat sheet which is subjected to a travelling wave of transversal displacement. The net reaction of the fluid over the sheet turned out to be a force in the direction of the wave phase-speed. This effect is a key mechanism for the swimming of micro-organisms in viscous fluids. Here, we study the interaction between a viscous fluid and a special class of nonlinear morphing shells. We consider pre-stressed shells showing a one-dimensional set of neutrally stable equilibria with almost cylindrical configurations. Their shape can be effectively controlled through embedded active materials, generating a large-amplitude shape-wave associated with precession of the axis of maximal curvature. We show that this shape-wave constitutes the rotational analogue of a Taylor's sheet, where the translational swimming velocity is replaced by an angular velocity. Despite the net force acting on the shell vanishes, the resultant torque does not. A similar mechanism can be used to manoeuver in viscous fluids.
机译:在1951年发表的一篇开创性论文中,泰勒研究了粘性流体与沉浸平板之间的相互作用,该沉浸平板经受了横向位移的行波。在片材上的流体的净反应被证明是在波相速度方向上的力。这种作用是微生物在粘性流体中游动的关键机制。在这里,我们研究粘性流体与一类特殊的非线性变形壳之间的相互作用。我们考虑预应力壳,它显示出一维组的中性稳定平衡体,几乎是圆柱形的。它们的形状可以通过嵌入的活性材料有效地控制,从而产生与最大曲率轴的进动相关的大幅度形状波。我们表明,此形波构成了泰勒薄片的旋转类似物,其中平移游泳速度被角速度代替。尽管作用在壳体上的净力消失了,但合成转矩却没有。可以使用类似的机制来操纵粘性流体。

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