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Unsteady laryngeal airflow simulations of the intra-glottal vortical structures

机译:声门内涡结构的喉部非定常气流模拟

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摘要

The intra-glottal vortical structures developed in a static divergent glottis with continuous flow entering the glottis are characterized. Laryngeal airflow calculations are performed using the Large Eddy Simulation approach. It has been shown that intra-glottal vortices are formed on the divergent wall of the glottis, immediately downstream of the separation point. Even with non-pulsatile flow entering the glottis, the vortices are intermittently shed, producing unsteady flow at the glottal exit. The vortical structures are characterized by significant negative static pressure relative to the ambient pressure. These vortices increase in size and strength as they are convected downstream by the flow due to the entrained air from the supra-glottal region. The negative static pressures associated with the intra-glottal vortical structures suggest that the closing phase during phonation may be accelerated by such vortices. The intra-glottal negative pressures can affect both vocal fold vibration and voice production.
机译:表征了在声散的声门中形成的声门内旋流结构,其中连续流进入声门。使用大涡模拟方法进行喉气流计算。已经表明,在声门的发散壁上,紧接在分离点的下游形成了声门内涡流。即使非脉动流进入声门,涡流也会间歇性地脱落,从而在声门出口处产生不稳定流量。旋涡结构的特征在于相对于环境压力而言显着的负静压力。由于来自声门上方区域的夹带空气,这些涡流在流动的下游对流时,其大小和强度都会增加。与声门内涡旋结构相关的负静压表明,发声期间的闭合阶段可以通过这种涡旋来加速。声门内负压会影响声带振动和声音产生。

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